A distinguished diplomat and scholar, Joy Ogwu's career has been defined by a commitment to women's empowerment, global peace, and equitable development. Before she became the first woman to serve as Nigeria's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, she served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and prioritised regional stability and advanced the country's diplomatic interests.

At the UN, she played a key role in shaping international policy, particularly on issues affecting African nations. She was an active voice in debates on peace and security, championing resolutions that addressed conflicts and human rights abuses.